Year: 2018 | Month: June | Volume 8 | Issue 3
Sero-prevalence of Brucellosis in Small Ruminants and Human in Chhattisgarh
Abstract:
Brucellosis is a major cause of direct economic losses resulting from clinical disease, abortion, neonatal losses, reduced fertility, decreased milk production, emergency slaughtering of infected animals and treatment costs. It is a zoonotic bacterial disease caused by Brucella spp. and humans are accidental hosts. A total of 600 sera samples from goats (n=470), sheep (n=30) and in contact human (n=100) were collected from the five districts of Chhattisgarh, India and tested for the presence of anti-brucella antibodies. The overall prevalence of brucellosis in goats and sheep was found 14.00%, 11.20% and 6.66% by RBPT, STAT and I-ELISA respectively. In case of human, 7.00%, 4.00% and 0% sera samples were found positive by RBPT, STAT and I-ELISA respectively. The sero-prevalance was significantly higher in female than in male animals by RBPT, STAT and I-ELISA whereas higher sero-prevalence was recorded in man than in woman by RBPT and STAT. The sero-prevalence of brucellosis was higher in adult animals than young animals. Poor awareness about the disease and lack of vaccination plan for small ruminants pose a serious risk for small ruminants as well as their owners.
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